Periodontal Problems
Bacterial infection of the gums and bones is diagnosed as periodontal disease. Untreated, this can lead to tooth loss. Recent research has indicated that periodontal disease can also lead to increases in overall health issues such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes, respiratory diseases, osteoporosis, and more. Factors that predispose individuals to periodontal disease include: genetics, poor nutrition, some medications, stress, tobacco use, poor oral hygiene, and hormonal changes in puberty or pregnancy. Early stages of periodontal disease are manifested as gingivitis: an irritation of the gums. Untreated, this will advance and cause major problems. Plaque, the sticky film on the teeth that can make them feel “fuzzy” can be removed by good brushing and flossing habits. If plaque remains, it can lead to calculus. This is basically hardened plaque. Once plaque has progressed to calculus, it must be removed by a dentist with scaling.